アリス・イン・チェインズ (英: Alice in Chains) は、アメリカ合衆国のロック バンド。 1987年に、レイン・ステイリーとジェリー・カントレルを中心に、シアトルで結成された。 略称は「AIC」、「アリチェン」など。 グランジが隆盛を極めた1990年代に人気を誇り、全世界で3500万枚以上のアルバム. Bit Torrent search engine, with an awesome P2P community sharing comments and ratings in discovering new media.
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Facebook. Twitter0IFRS 15 is the new IFRS regulation of revenue recognition that will be effective as of January 2018. IFRS 15 regulates revenue recognition accounting on a contract basis, using the following 5 principles, which also frequently referred to as the “5-Step Approach.”1. Identify the contract with the customer:2. Identify performance obligations3. Determination of transaction price4.
Allocation of transaction price5. Recognize revenue (when a performance obligation is fulfilled)The major challenges faced with IFRS 15 regulation are: Legal contracts and revenue accounting contracts does not necessarily have a 1:1 relationship. Determining the performance obligations stated on a contract, there is no direct relationship between products and performance obligations. Maintaining and retrieving fair values for the products for reliable revenue recognition. Retrospective changes of contracts with several contract lifecycles, such as upsell / upgrade.
Usage of warranties, right of return, upgrade rights, etc. Usage of acquisition costs. Distributed model of source data, e.g. CRM and billing systems for different line of products.This new revenue recognition model impacts industries with invoice driven revenue recognition less, while its impact on industries with contract driven revenue recognition, such as telecommunications is quite high.IAS 18, which is also a revenue accounting regulation, differs from IFRS 15 in allocation methods. IFRS 15’s revenue recognition process starts with identifying a contract and allocates revenue with a fair value basis.Since IFRS has a comparative reporting basis, 2017 revenue also needs to be recognized with IFRS 15 rules.ALLOCATION MODEL:IFRS 15 revenue recognition rules are based on the allocation of the transaction price, which means allocating the contract price to the performance obligations with respect to the fair value ratios.Below is an allocation example of a simple contract. The contract duration is 24 months and has two distinct performance obligations: subscription (service) and device. Note that for IFRS 15 revenue recognition, one of the most important points is the fulfillment type.
Fulfillment of a performance obligation may be time based (e.g. Subscriptions), event based (e.g. Devices) or percentage of completion. Fulfillment type of a performance obligation determines “when” the revenue of that performance obligation will be recognized.The allocation effect is the delta amount of the legal recognition and IFRS recognition of the performance obligations’ revenue. At the end of the contract, the allocation effect will always be zero, but every period will have different allocation effect, which is the contract asset or liability, depending on the balance type.SAP RAR - Revenue Accounting and Reporting Overview:SAP’s IFRS 15 solution is SAP Revenue Accounting and Reporting module, which is an add-on on SAP ERP system. It supports both ledger and account approaches on parallel reporting.Depicted below is the high level landscape of SAP’s IFRS 15 solution.
To sum up, the process on SAP RAR is as follows:. Creation of RAIs. Processing of RAIs and creation of revenue contracts on SAP RAR. The revenue allocation and revenue schedule is also created during this step.
Partial or full fulfillment of performance obligations. Period-End Closing: Revenue Recognition of Event-Based POBs. Period-End Closing: Revenue Recognition of Time-Based POBs.
Period-End Closing: Calculation and posting of contract assets or liabilities. Revenue Accounting ReportingThe accounting documents posted by the system in the first period-end closing is as follows.
All of the GL accounts are customized via BRF+ rules.1. FI Document: Revenue Recognition of Fulfilled POBs.
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